IUCN Red List data observations

An unofficial, independent review to support data improvement · IUCN Red List version 2026-1

Minor naming authority differences

Source: IUCN Red List 2026-1 vs Catalogue of Life COL26.7 XR (2026-07-17) · 9,343 rows

The table below lists IUCN names that match the Catalogue of Life exactly, except that the two catalogues spell the naming authority slightly differently (a diacritic, a Unicode-encoding difference, or a short spelling difference in the author name). Only differences in the letters of the author name are listed; differences in spacing, punctuation, or the year are ignored, as are authorities that are different outright.

Why it matters

When the two catalogues spell the author name slightly differently, a comparison that includes the author fails to match the records, and the difference is usually a small transcription error on one side.

Suggestion

Check each authority pair against the original publication and align the spelling or encoding.

The Catalogue of Life crosscheck

Every assessed name is checked against the Catalogue of Life; each difference found is listed on exactly one of the pages below.

PageNamesWhat it lists
Names not found in the Catalogue of Life745The name is absent from CoL: no near spelling, and no other name for the taxon either.
Names with a close Catalogue of Life match799The name is absent from CoL; a near spelling exists in the same genus or epithet.
Names absent from the Catalogue of Life where another name for the taxon is present134The name is absent from CoL; another IUCN-listed name for the taxon is there as a synonym.
Species and subspecies treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of Life11,664CoL treats the name as a synonym of an accepted name IUCN does not list.
Higher-rank names treated as synonyms in the Catalogue of Life717A genus or higher name CoL records only as a synonym.
Higher-rank placement differences that look like spelling variants94A higher taxon whose CoL parent name looks like a spelling variant of IUCN's.
Minor naming authority differences this page9,343Exact name match; the author is spelled differently.
Name pairs where IUCN and the Catalogue of Life differ on which name is accepted2,742Both catalogues hold both names and disagree only on which is accepted.
Higher-rank names placed differently in the Catalogue of Life1,663A higher taxon placed under a genuinely different CoL parent.

By class

197,008 assessments compared. Top classes shown; every row is in the CSV download.

ClassCount
MAGNOLIOPSIDA2,718
AVES1,943
GASTROPODA1,430
INSECTA558
MAMMALIA496
REPTILIA378
AMPHIBIA344
MALACOSTRACA271
CEPHALOPODA254
LILIOPSIDA252
BIVALVIA188
ACTINOPTERYGII183
PINOPSIDA58
ARACHNIDA58
POLYPODIOPSIDA42

Preview

IUCN nameRankIUCN statusIUCN yearIUCN authorityCoL authorityCoL yearCoL entryClassFamilyTaxon idRed ListDetail
Atherinella schultzispeciesDD2019(Alvarez & Carranza, 1952)(Álvarez & Carranza, 1952)1952viewACTINOPTERYGIIATHERINOPSIDAE191126viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN '(Alvarez & Carranza, 1952)' versus CoL '(Álvarez & Carranza, 1952)'.
Chirostoma melanoccusspeciesCR2019Alvarez, 1963Álvarez, 19631963viewACTINOPTERYGIIATHERINOPSIDAE191168viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Alvarez, 1963' versus CoL 'Álvarez, 1963'.
Chirostoma reseratumspeciesDD2019Alvarez, 1963Álvarez, 19631963viewACTINOPTERYGIIATHERINOPSIDAE191183viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Alvarez, 1963' versus CoL 'Álvarez, 1963'.
Hyporhamphus mexicanusspeciesDD2019Alvarez 1959Álvarez, 19591959viewACTINOPTERYGIIHEMIRAMPHIDAE191198viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Alvarez 1959' versus CoL 'Álvarez, 1959'.
Acestrorhynchus grandoculisspeciesLC2022Menezes & Gery, 1983Menezes & Géry, 19831983viewACTINOPTERYGIIACESTRORHYNCHIDAE49830175viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Menezes & Gery, 1983' versus CoL 'Menezes & Géry, 1983'.
Abramites hypselonotusspeciesLC2022(Gunther, 1868)(Günther, 1868)1868viewACTINOPTERYGIIANOSTOMIDAE49830259viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN '(Gunther, 1868)' versus CoL '(Günther, 1868)'.
Leporinus aripuanaensisspeciesLC2022Garavello & Santos, 1981Garavello & dos Santos, 19811981viewACTINOPTERYGIIANOSTOMIDAE162695142viewNaming authority differs in the author name (3-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Garavello & Santos, 1981' versus CoL 'Garavello & dos Santos, 1981'.
Petulanos intermediusspeciesLC2022(Winterbotton, 1980)(Winterbottom, 1980)1980viewACTINOPTERYGIIANOSTOMIDAE49830683viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN '(Winterbotton, 1980)' versus CoL '(Winterbottom, 1980)'.
Rhytiodus lauzanneispeciesLC2022Gery, 1987Géry, 19871987viewACTINOPTERYGIIANOSTOMIDAE49830677viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Gery, 1987' versus CoL 'Géry, 1987'.
Brycon falcatusspeciesLC2023Muller & Troschel, 1844Müller & Troschel, 18441844viewACTINOPTERYGIIBRYCONIDAE49829566viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Muller & Troschel, 1844' versus CoL 'Müller & Troschel, 1844'.
Acestrocephalus anomalusspeciesDD2016(Steindachnner, 1880)(Steindachner, 1880)1880viewACTINOPTERYGIICHARACIDAE49829982viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN '(Steindachnner, 1880)' versus CoL '(Steindachner, 1880)'.
Boehlkea fredcochuispeciesLC2023Gery, 1966Géry, 19661966viewACTINOPTERYGIICHARACIDAE49830431viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Gery, 1966' versus CoL 'Géry, 1966'.
Bryconamericus bucayensisspeciesLC2021Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn & García-Alzate, 2013Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn & García-A., 20132013viewACTINOPTERYGIICHARACIDAE176668927viewNaming authority differs in the author name (5-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn & García-Alzate, 2013' versus CoL 'Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn & García-A., 2013'.
Bryconamericus zamorensisspeciesLC2016Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn P. & García-A., 2013Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn B. & García-A., 20132013viewACTINOPTERYGIICHARACIDAE64689833viewNaming authority differs in the author name (1-character spelling difference): IUCN 'Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn P. & García-A., 2013' versus CoL 'Román-Valencia, Ruiz-C., Taphorn B. & García-A., 2013'.
Creagrutus cochuispeciesLC2023Gery, 1964Géry, 19641964viewACTINOPTERYGIICHARACIDAE49829696viewNaming authority differs in the author name (differs only in diacritics): IUCN 'Gery, 1964' versus CoL 'Géry, 1964'.

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